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Jehovah - Who Is He?
The King
James Version of the Holy Bible, as well as other English-language
versions, have many places where the words "Lord" and "God" are
fully-capitalized
(as opposed to the uncapitolized "Lord" and "God"). This is your clue that the original language actually
says "Jehovah", but the
translators followed the Hebrew custom of reverencing the Holy Name by not
using it. It's entirely proper for you to insert this Holy Name in your
mind wherever you see either of these two words fully-capitalized.
So, when you are reading, for instance, that "These are
the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in
the day that the LORD God made
the earth and the heavens" (Genesis
2:4),
what it is actually saying is that the 'Jehovah-God' created the Heavens
and the earth, as opposed to 'Elohiem', who is 'God'. When you read
about the 'Lord GOD" saying or
doing something, this literally translates as the 'Lord Jehovah'.
Jehovah is the name of the Divine Being who
leads Israel and makes covenants with Mankind. He is the God of Israel;
the Holy One of Israel; the Mighty One of Jacob; the God of the Old
Testament.
But who else is He? By what other name do
we know Him?
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Exodus
3:13-14: |
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"And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of
Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent
me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what
shall I say unto them?
"And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he
said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath
sent me unto you. |
The Being speaking from the
burning bush simply, according to the Bible, identified Himself with
the first-person reference "I AM". In Hebrew the third-person ('He
Is') of 'I Am' is "Jehovah" - which literally means 'He Is'. Thus by
understanding the language we discover it was Jehovah who spoke to
Moses that day.
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John 8:56-59: |
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(Jesus speaking): "Your
father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.
"Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty
years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?
"Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you,
Before Abraham was, I am.
"Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid
himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of
them, and so passed by." |
According to every Bible
commentary I have read, this "I AM" contraction used by Jesus in the
above passage is a quote of the usage in the Book of Exodus. Thus in
the New Testament Jesus proclaimed Himself to be Jehovah. Book of
Mormon quotes the Old Testament prophet Isaiah, giving us further
clues:
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Isaiah 49:26
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1 Nephi
21:26: |
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"And I will
feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; they shall be
drunken with their own blood as with sweet wine; and all flesh shall
know that I, the LORD,
am thy Savior and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob." |
The Book of Mormon prophet
Nephi, in commentating this passages, says -
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1 Nephi
22:12: |
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"Wherefore,
he will bring them again out of captivity, and they shall be
gathered together to the lands of their inheritance; and they shall
be brought out of obscurity and out of darkness; and they shall know
that the Lord is their Savior and their Redeemer, the Mighty One of
Israel. |
The Mighty One of Jacob (Israel)
could only be Jehovah.
When the Resurrected Christ
appeared to the ancient Americans (the Book of Mormon people), He
introduced Himself with these words:
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3 Nephi
11:10-14: |
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"Behold, I
am Jesus Christ, whom the prophets testified shall come into the
world. And behold, I am the light and the life of the world; and I
have drunk out of that bitter cup which the Father hath given me,
and have glorified the Father in taking upon me the sins of the
world, in the which I have suffered the will of the Father in all
things from the beginning.
"And it came to pass that when Jesus had spoken these
words the whole multitude fell to the earth; for they remembered
that it had been prophesied among them that Christ should show
himself unto them after his ascension into heaven.
"And it came to pass that the Lord spake unto them
saying: Arise and come forth unto me, that ye may thrust your hands
into my side, and also that ye may feel the prints of the nails in
my hands and in my feet, that ye may know that I am the
God of Israel,
and the God of the whole earth, and have been slain for the sins of
the world." |
After delivering His first
sermon to the Book or Mormon people, a version of the Sermon on the
Mount that was slightly adapted to their cultural and social
situation, He testified of His divinity with these words:
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3 Nephi
15:1-10: |
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"AND now it
came to pass that when Jesus had ended these sayings he cast his
eyes round about on the multitude, and said unto them: Behold, ye
have heard the things which I taught before I ascended to my Father;
therefore, whoso remembereth these sayings of mine and doeth them,
him will I raise up at the last day.
"And it came to pass that when Jesus had said these
words he perceived that there were some among them who marveled, and
wondered what he would concerning the law of Moses; for they
understood not the saying that old things had passed away, and that
all things had become new.
"And he said unto them: Marvel not that I said unto you
that old things had passed away, and that all things had become new.
Behold, I say unto you that the law is fulfilled that was given unto
Moses.
"Behold, I am he that gave
the law, and I am he who covenanted with my people Israel;
therefore, the law in me is fulfilled, for I have come to fulfil the
law; therefore it hath an end. Behold, I do not destroy the
prophets, for as many as have not been fulfilled in me, verily I say
unto you, shall all be fulfilled.
"And because I said unto you that old things have
passed away, I do not destroy that which hath been spoken concerning
things which are to come. For behold, the covenant which I have made
with my people is not all fulfilled; but the law which was given
unto Moses hath an end in me.
"Behold, I am the law, and
the light. Look unto me, and endure to the end, and ye shall live;
for unto him that endureth to the end will I give eternal life.
"Behold, I have given unto
you the commandments; therefore keep my commandments. And this is
the law and the prophets, for they truly testified of me." |
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